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Microbiology

Explore the fascinating world of microbiology, studying bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other microbes that inhabit our environment and impact ecosystems.
rise of superbugs

The Rise of Superbugs: A Global Health Concern

CRAB has a horrifying mortality rate of approximately 47%. The spread of resistance genes makes treatment efforts difficult. These genes are carried by mobile genetic elements, which can travel between…

Gram Positive and Gram Negative Bacteria: Why Their Structures Differ

Both gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria can resist antibiotics. The outer membrane of gram-negative bacteria makes antibiotic treatment more complicated. They employ mechanisms like efflux pumps or enzymatic deactivation. Efflux pumps…